Preventing Cervical Cancer

Scientists have a vaccine to prevent cervical cancer:
Scientists are reporting today that they have created the first vaccine that appears able to prevent cervical cancer. The vaccine works by making people immune to a sexually transmitted virus that causes many cases of the disease.
The vaccine is experimental and will not be available to the public for several years.

They appear to have a working vaccine for one type of the virus which causes the majority of cervical cancer now, and will eventually produce a final vaccine that will add additional types, including the virus which causes genital warts (some of my information comes from this To The Point radio program, not the Times story).
This is great news given how widespread this virus is, but you should expect a rather interesting — and ugly — argument about this vaccine when it is released. The debate will likely become politicized because, like with condoms, the argument will be made that vacinating young adults simply encourages sexual behavior.

Rank Your Rights!

I’ve been thinking lately about the concept of rights, and the unavoidable tradeoffs that must be made in society to balance and prioritize various rights against each other. It occured to me that it would be interesting to learn explictly what rights folks value the most — and indeed, to go through a more formal process of identifying my own priorities.
So, a meme for you: Rank the Bill of Rights!
Take the first ten Amendments of the U.S. Constitution, and present them in your order of priority, with the most important first and least important last. Comment if you like to explain your rationales, and post your results here in a comment, or on your own blog (and don’t forget to TrackBack).
So here’s my list:
Amendment I: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.
It’s the classic; if you had to pick one Amendment that sums up the American ideal, this would be it.
Amendment V: No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.
In a nutshell: The State is not allowed to just screw you over for no reason.
Amendment VI: In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense.
Translation: No kangaroo courts here. If the State wants to lock you up, there are rules it must follow to ensure you get your fair say.
Amendment IV: The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.
Despite endorsement of the TIA system, the Fourth Amendment is indeed an important one. Although honestly, the ‘seizure’ part is of more concern to me than the ‘search’ part.
Amendment II: A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed.
Ah, the Bart Simpson of Constitutional amendments: so misunderstood, and such a damned troublemaker. But important…
Amendment VIII: Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.
It shouldn’t need to be said, but human history says it does: No torture.
Amendment IX: The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.
A classic Founders moment: Hey, they say, just because we might have left some stuff out, don’t be thinkin’ that means the State can just do what it pleases about that stuff.
Amendment VII: In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise reexamined in any court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.
Trial by jury is a good thing…
Amendment X: The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people.
Federalism; also a good thing.
Amendment III: No soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.
Doesn’t quite seem as relevant to me as I’m sure it did in the Founder’s time… then again, I might feel differently if a platoon showed up on my doorstep tomorrow and told me they were going to crash at my place for a few months…

I love Big Brother!

Folks are getting mighty worked up about the Information Awareness System being proposed over at DARPA, saying it’s the worst Big Brother project to get medieval on the collective ass of our civil liberties since McCarthy.
I see it differently. It’s actually a huge opportunity to protect civil liberties — and provide a potentially valuable anti-terrorism tool.
First, the obvious concessions. Yes, appointing John Poindexter to lead the thing was a fairly boneheaded move. (You could say that “mistakes were made.”) And yes, the Illuminati logo is downright creepy (although not yet quite as creepy as the posters our friends in Britain are dealing with).
But let’s all calm down just a bit. DARPA does long-range research; they’re the folks who invented the Internet, yada yada yada. When I read the project description on the actual DARPA website, here’s what I see:
The goal of the Total Information Awareness (TIA) program is to revolutionize the ability of the United States to detect, classify and identify foreign terrorists

Lies, Damned Lies, and SiteMeter Stats

Eugene Volokh out that InstaGuy‘s traffic statistics are beginning to resemble those of established Big Media outlets:
INTERESTING STATISTIC: The Christian Science Monitor, a respected national newspaper, has circulation of 71,924.
This month, Instapundit — one guy with a Web page — has been averaging 60,000 unique visitors per day.

One quibble with Eugene’s characterization: using the phrase “unique visitors” is misleading, if not downright inaccurate.
What SiteMeter (which InstaPundit uses) tracks is unique visits. From their help page:
Site Meter defines a “visit” as a series of page views by one person with no more than 30 minutes in between page views.
The implication is that while it seems reasonable to assume that the Christian Science Monitor has at least 71,924 unique people receiving their publication it is not reasonable to assume that Glenn has 60,000 unique readers — because his stats likely represent a smaller number of people, some of which check his site many times a day.
Still very impressive, though, and yet another reminder that the line between ‘big’ and ‘small’ media is no longer a line — it’s a very grey, very wide smudge…

More on a Pack Not a Herd

Glenn’s TechCentralStation column is up, returning to the “pack not a herd” meme which he explored earlier and I followed up on over at the Action Center. He hits many of the same points (he mentioned we were thinking along the same lines after my post), but does a better job at it, so check it out.
One brief followup though: Glenn touches on the subject of vigilantism (and the fear of it), arguing that good preparation will limit the instances of vigilantism in the event of a new attack.
This is exactly right. Providing structured training and information to citizens on how to react appropriately in a crisis is the best thing we can do to avoid vigilante action. Involving citizens doesn’t mean just handing everyone a gun and saying “go get ’em”: it means providing structured training in the skills that can be of use in the event of an attack (for the list, see Glenn’s TCS column).
It’s the difference between a bunch of guys with guns and a trained army: both are dangerous. But the trained soldiers are both far more effective at doing damage to the bad guys, and more effective at ensuring that they don’t injure anyone else in the process.
Today, without such training programs in place, citizens are on their own to figure out, in a violent terrorist situation, whether it’s the right thing to do to try to resist with force — or whether they should wait for the professionals to arrive. Providing information from law enforcement and military professionals to citizens on how to react in this kind of situation won’t encourage vigilantism or cowboy-like behavior: on the contrary, it will prevent it…

Carnival #9

The Carnival of the Vanities, featuring the self-selected best o’ the Blogosphere, is up! Go check it out.

Moore: Liar and Libelous?

refers us to Spinsanity’s fact checking of Michael Moore:
“Moore has apparently altered footage of an ad run by the Bush/Quayle campaign in 1988 to implicate Bush in the Willie Horton scandal. Making a point about the use of racial symbols to scare the American public, he shows the Bush/Quayle ad called “Revolving Doors,” which attacked Michael Dukakis for a Massachusetts prison furlough program by showing prisoners entering and exiting a prison (the original ad can be seen here [Real Player video]). Superimposed over the footage of the prisoners is the text “Willie Horton released. Then kills again.” This caption is displayed as if it is part of the original ad. However, existing footage, media reports and the recollections of several high-level people involved in the campaign indicate that the “Revolving Doors” ad did not explicitly mention Horton…”
Maybe I’m over-using my old Communications Law class knowledge, but couldn’t a legitimate case be made that this is, therefore, a libelous and actionable accusation on Moore’s part against Bush? I would think that demonstrating potential harm would be feasible; and doesn’t Moore altering the tape to make it appear Bush said something he didn’t constitute the kind of “false statement” to which libel law would apply?
Put more generally: does altering and re-broadcasting a statement made by another person in a way which might cause damage to them constitute libel?
Legal eagles of the Blogosphere: little help?
PS – Crap. It’s likely slander, not libel, isn’t it? Too late to change now; I’ll just sit here and wonder how I ever passed that Comm Law course…

E-mail Openness vs. Spamity Spam

Werbach argues in Slate that spam has “doomed” email as we know it:
Or at least it’s about to destroy the e-mail we’re used to: the tool that lets a stranger respond to something you posted on your Web site or that lets a potential client contact you after reading an article you wrote. E-mail is pervasive because it’s simple to use, remarkably flexible, and it reaches everyone. The trouble is that e-mail is too good at that third task. Because e-mail inboxes are open to anyone, longtime Internet users now receive hundreds of spams per day, making e-mail virtually unusable without countermeasures.
This is a problem dear to my heart, and Werbach illuminates the crux of it well. Tools exist to ensure that you are never bothered by spam — but only if you are prepared to abandon filters and opt instead for a “white list” system that requires you identify allowed senders in advance.
For some people, this works just fine; they don’t want anybody they don’t already know sending them email. But for others — those with, say, weblogs — it doesn’t work at all. An email address that requires prior permission to use is useless if what you want is feedback from an unknown reader.
But Werbach overreaches, I think, when he argues that the consequence of this dilemma will inevitably be an abandonment of ‘open’ e-mail. (“E-mail’s openness is doomed when faced with massive traffic and a few bad actors.”)
First, it is important to recognize that openness is not an attribute that all e-mail users require — and in fact, I’d argue that the vast majority care little about. While I can’t offer any hard evidence, my suspicion is that most e-mail addresses are used by people who only use them for communications with specific friends or business associates. They don’t have a need to place their address in a publicly available forum; the only people they need to communicate with can simply ask for it. For these users, then, a white-list solution for spam works just fine; the required sacrifice of openness is not truly a sacrifice at all to them.
An analysis of the future evolution of openness, therefore, should focus on those users who do require it, not the e-mail using population as a whole. And here I suggest that there is an advantage that Werbach overlooks: that the community of users who require openness in e-mail is, almost by definition, a community of individuals who are either technically savvy or have the resources to pay somebody else to be savvy for them.
And this is a key advantage in the fight against the spammers, because solutions do exist to allow the public display of an e-mail address in a form that cannot be read by spam-collecting robots. Dean Peters’ eMail Obfucscator is one example: it applies a simple technique to pack an e-mail address with extraneous characters that confuse a spambot — but are ignored by a browser. The e-mail link displays properly to a user, and can be clicked to automatically send mail as always, but spambots end up with garbage when they try to scan it.
Now, such a solution isn’t foolproof; surely someone will come up with a spambot that can get around Dean’s clever tool eventually (if they haven’t already). But the real battleground is a very narrow one: the question is whether technical solutions can be found to allow a user to click a link to e-mail, while still preventing automatic harvesting by spambots. That’s all. Because we know for certain that, in the worst case, an e-mail address displayed as, for example, a JPG image rather than text, will never be machine readable. (Well, perhaps not never, but no-time soon at a reasonable cost). And the only loss would be the requirement for a user to type in the address themselves (a variant of this approach, listing your address as “somebody – at – something – dot – com” is already in widespread use).
So: solutions exist to minimize the risk of publicly displaying your e-mail address, and it turns out that the community of users who need such solutions are also the very people who have the technical knowledge and/or resources to use them.
As a practical validation of the argument that openness will survive, take the weblog community itself. I performed a quick, admittedly pseudo-scientific survey of the top 25 personal weblogs (blogs that appear to be written by a single individual) on the Myelin Ecosystem. Of those, 21 had e-mail addresses listed. Two — John Robb and Jon Udell — utilize a HTML form to allow users to send feedback, leaving only two others — Adam Curry and Ev Williams — who don’t appear to provide any feedback mechanism or e-mail address.
So, in our community, even for the most heavily-trafficked sites, 84% of users still think e-mail openness is worth the risk of spam — or have found ways to deal with it.
And this should come as no surprise. Because the final, most damning argument against the prophecy of doom for open e-mail is the simplest: open e-mail will continue to exist because there’s just no real alternative. Web publishers and others have a burning need to allow people to contact them — and that means that one way or another, they’ll make their e-mail address available to those who want to find it.
Even if it does mean getting a few messages from relatives of dead Nigerian ministers now and then.

A Tale of Two Massacres

Has anyone noticed the difference in approach to two alleged Middle-East “massacres” of civilians — one Jenin, and one this past weekend in Hebron?
Seven months have passed, and you still hear Palestinians and their supporters arguing civilians were slaughtered en masse at Jenin, despite a complete lack of evidence for this claim. (Even the U.N. couldn’t manage to find any).
Initial reports of the attack in Hebron also called it a “massacre”, implying that unarmed civlilans were the primary target. Within a few days, however, it became clear that those who were killed were mostly IDF soldiers — and the “massacre” language was dropped:
Foreign Ministry spokesman Gideon Meir said the Hebron “massacre” report came from accounts that the attack “happened as people were returning from synagogues, from prayers.
Militants spearheading an uprising that broke out after talks on Palestinian statehood broke down in mid-2000 have also killed scores of Israeli civilians in suicide attacks in Israel…
Asked if the ministry had erred on Hebron, Meir said, “That’s hindsight. We had information we trusted that later was found to be wrong.”

I eagerly await the day when we see a similarly honest statement from the Palestinian Authority correcting one of their earlier inflated claims.
Heck, I’d settle for one from Amnesty International.

The Sky Is Not Falling

So did anybody actually catch a good view of the meteor shower this morning?
I checked for a few minutes around 3:30am, but didn’t see anything. The near-full moon didn’t seem to help. (Neither did my short attention span, I’m sure, but it was chilly out on the old patio in my bathrobe).
I can sort-of see the sky from my office now, and its still dark, but the reflection of my monitor glare probably rules out me seeing anything that isn’t Armageddon-sized…

What Imperialism, Exactly?

I’m baffled by those who refer to our recent actions in Afghanistan and elsewhere, and the coming action in Iraq, as “imperialism.”
Take, for instance, Keller in the Times today (as pointed to by Mr. Sullivan): he refers to those who favor an aggressive foreign policy as “the cheerleaders of the new imperialism”.
Most certainly a thing that makes me go “Hmmmmm.”
Iraq as a nation didn’t materialize out of the sand, you know. And America bears more than a little responsibility for establishing the conditions that left Afghanistan such a basket-case that the Taliban appeared to be an improvement (briefly).
Perhaps I’m being overly simplistic, but doesn’t the “new imperialism” look a hell of a lot like fixing the damage done by the old, actual imperialism of Britain and (to a lesser degree) the United States?
Why in the world are military actions designed to get rid of the lousy governments that resulted, in whole or in part, from pre- and post-WWII Anglo-American machinations and replace them with actual democracies regarded as a “new imperialism”?
It’s anti-imperialism, quite literally. Or, in less political terms: it’s called cleaning up your own mess.
You’d think those on the liberal side of the political chasm, who quite rightly condemned many of the actions that led to these governments coming into existence in the first place, would be cheering it on. But that would require accepting that America might actually be acting as a force for good in the world — and that is a concept that today’s Left can’t seem to accept, even for a moment.
Rather a pity, because here’s a news flash: if we aren’t the good guys, then there just plain aren’t any…
PS – See, that was almost actually interesting blogging, wasn’t it? Heck, I’m tryin’ here, throw me a bone

How to buy a cheap PC?

OK, I wouldn’t call this interesting blogging, but a question for the peanut gallery:
I’m rapidly reaching a point where I’m ready to buy a new PC. As I (and many others) predicted several years back, the traditional required PC-upgrade cycle has collapsed, or rather, expanded dramatically. My Gateway PIII runs at 800Mhz and is over two years old, but frankly, still works just fine.
But, it seems prices have dropped to a degree that I think I should be able to get a quite spiffy P4 running at least 2.4GHz for under $1000. (Note that I don’t need a monitor).
But the question is, what’s the most cost effective path? Historically, I’ve gone the big-boys route, with machines from Micron and Gateway. But I’m tired of that; methinks I can do much better elsewhere. eBay seems to have quite a few manufacturers who sell cutrate systems that seem reasonable, so that’s one option. And I am in Southern California, with a Frys just up the road, so I’m toying with the idea of getting a system from them (or a bare-bones one that might require a bit of assembly on my part).
Any recommendations? I’d love to find a small build-to-order shop with reasonable prices, so if you’ve bought from one, drop a comment here.
This time around, my primary driver is price; I’m definiately not going for the $2500-$3000 models. So any advice on the most economical options would be most welcome.
And also: Any advice on how to track/predict chip price drops? I know Intel is about to release their latest at 3GHz or so; how do I know whether the price drops that usually will cause in the lower-end processors and systems have happened yet?

Trading Blogs?

Lair is bantering about the idea of Blogs, a concept similar to the “Trading Spaces” show on TLC. I like it — can I trade with Glenn?

Domestic Status Report


Got most of the patio work done, including the majority of the (literal) heavy lifting. Hauled in twenty-five bags of patio stone; I’ve now covered about 80% of the patio garden area with weedcloth and the stone, so it looks pretty good. And the remainder is already weeded down from Amazon-level, so the rest should go quick.
Also spent some time printing & framing some of my photographs; long overdue to redecorate the nest. The nice one of the Golden Gate above is a digitally-stitched panorama that I’ve had for a while but was never quite satisfied I had stitched seamlessly enough; fiddled with it a bit more and got it to a state I was comfortable with. (It looks even better in color: I printed it banner sized at 35″ x 10″ and it looks splendid).
Didn’t get anywhere near the dusting-and-vacuuming part; patio took longer than I had hoped. Perhaps today.
Oh, and dinner was homemade pizza (pepperoni, fresh basil, chopped garlic, onions, tomato sauce & mozzarella on a Boboli). Yum.
Yeah, I know; Lileks I ain’t. Actually interesting blogging to follow…

Housebear with Chores

Not likely to be much posting today; I am a house-bear with chores to do.
Ambition #1 for the day is to finally finish weeding my patio & laying down weedcloth and stone covering, so that the damned parasites don’t come back again. (The patio tends to start resembling a jungle within a few weeks if I take my eye off the weeds)
Ambition #2 is to dust & vacuum; the place needs it ’cause my allergies are killin’ me.
Hmmm… now do you see why I don’t blog about my daily life much?
Anyway, scroll down; I thought I had some good tidbits down there which didn’t get nearly the attention I had hoped (sniff, sob, nobody likes me, etc. etc. etc….)